{"id":23,"date":"2014-08-20T01:55:56","date_gmt":"2014-08-20T08:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2021-10-18T17:10:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T00:10:49","slug":"ipcop-ipsec-vpn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/","title":{"rendered":"IPSec VPN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This web site is seriously dated. I do not use IPCop anymore because it is i386 only and hadn&#8217;t been updated for several years. I am currently using a PFSense based firewall.<\/p>\n<p>I plan to add a series of articles on how to connect an IPCop firewall to various other devices using IPSec VPNs,\u00a0 Certificates and Perfect Forward Security. I had a one page article on another site that will eventually forward to here.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">These articles will go over how to set up certificate based IPSec VPNs from an IPCop firewall using <\/span>O<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">penswan. I really started studying how to set up IPSec VPN tunnels several years ago and found some problems. The reason that I decided to write these articles is that too many other tutorials use pre-shared keys(PSK) and IPSec aggressive mode. Using that combination is just insecure. Some cable providers will let you see all of the traffic of your neighbors or someone could compromise a server at your ISP and run a packet sniffer capturing your traffic and then run ikecrack.pl on it. They would then have your pre-shared key and be able to impersonate you when your connection goes down. So these articles will go through a more secure way of setting up connections using certificates and IPSec \u201cMain\u201d mode.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This was tested using IPCop 2.1.5\u00a0 and various other IPSec VPN clients. Each on its own page or pages.<\/p>\n<p>I have an AT&amp;T DSL line with the DSL modem set in \u201cDMZPlus\u201d mode with my IPCop box red or WAN interface getting an external IP address via DHCP. This is important for net-to-net connections as both sides must have a DNS resolvable name and not be behind another firewall using NAT.<\/p>\n<p>Set up a dynamic DNS service like<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedns.afraid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">freedns.afraid.org<\/a> or get a static IP address from your Internet Service Provider and buy a domain and have a host name point to it. This way the remote computer can find your IPCop server to initiate the VPN connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h6>Donald Trump is a lying loser.<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This web site is seriously dated. I do not use IPCop anymore because it is i386 only and hadn&#8217;t been updated for several years. I am currently using a PFSense based firewall. I plan to add a series of articles &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mgjbnet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}